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Feb 28, 2015


Help! I need somebody Help! Not just anybody. 
Everyone needs help from time to time and most people are willing to give it in a time of need. Most of the time of course the help needed is for something minor. But sometimes the help may be a matter of life or death. The expressions below are generally used for minor assistance. For any thing really, really major- the need for help is usually readily apparent and would not require someone to ask- such as in a fire or a serious car accident. Look at these expressions that can be used for asking for minor assistance. 
English Expressions
Expression
Response
To offer help

Would you like some help?
Yes, that would be great.
Can I give you a hand
Thanks, much obliged
Do you need a hand?
No thanks, I've got it.
May I offer my assistance?   
That would be so kind, thank you.



To ask for help

Could you give me a hand?
Certainly. 
Would you mind helping me out?  
Not at all.
Could you help me please
My pleasure
As with help, people need advice from time to time. Your family or friends may need advice about relationships, financial investments, or how to deal with an irritating co-worker. Look at the expressions can be used when asking for advice.
Expression
Response
When asking for advice
When giving advice
What do you think I should do?
That’s a good idea.
Why don’t you (.... take a taxi instead, it's faster.)?
What would you do in my shoes?
Maybe you’re right.
Have you thought about (.... getting some
medicine at the pharmacy)?
Do you have any ideas about what to do?
Thanks for the advice.
I think you should ( .... see a doctor).
What would you suggest?
That might work. I hadn’t thought of that.
Have you considered ( .... the local markets?
Sometimes they have great deals).
Can you think of anything that might help?
Thanks, I'll try that.
One option may be to (.... call you embassy).
English Dialogue
Students should work together in pairs and read the following dialogue, one student reading one part, the other student reading the other. Note the expressions used in the dialogue and the progression of the conversation. The dialogue can be used as a model to have similar conversations.

Barry: Could you give me a hand this weekend?
Larry: Doing what?
Barry: Landscaping my yard.
Larry: That sounds like a big job.
Barry: It might be, it depends on how I decide to do it.
Larry: You don’t know yet?
Barry: I can’t make up my mind. I’m vacillating between desert landscape with cacti or lush green grass with lots of flowers. What do you think it should be?
Larry: Well, a desert landscape has a lot less maintenance, but nothing beats a nice green lawn.
Barry: Thus my dilemma. What would you do?
Larry: Let me ask you this- how much time will you spend out there.
Barry: With my schedule, probably not much.
Larry: Then I would go with the desert. Keeping up a grass lawn is a lot of work.
Barry: Yea, I think you're right. 

After reading, close your book and tell your partner a summary of the dialogue. Then switch and have your partner tell his or her summary. Start like this: This dialogue is about a man asking for help with ...This may seem silly, since you both already know what the dialogue is about, but the purpose is to practice using your English, not to give information or test your reading skills.

Conversation Activities

1. Pair work- discussion
     When was the last time you helped someone or someone helped you? Tell your partner about it using some of the ideas for discussion below. Your partner should ask questions to get more information.
  • what was the help for
  • where did it happen
  • when did it happen
  • how often do you offer assistance

2. Pair work- discussion
     When was the last time you gave someone advice or asked for advice? Tell your partner about it using some of the ideas for discussion below. Your partner should ask questions to get more information.
  • what was the advice for
  • was it good advice
  • who did you ask/who asked you
  • did you follow the advice- why or why not
3. Pair work- role play
     The situation: Seeking help on the street. Be sure to express your gratitude. Working with a partner, role play the situation, using the information below
     The roles: you, your partner
     Moving a heavy box                               
Directions to the subway Where the jeans are in a store using a cell phone Fixing a flat  Using an ATM (instructions  are in a foreign language)

Lesson Plan: At the Airport

Traveling by air can be a lot of fun. It can also be very confusing dealing with travel agents and airline personnel. If traveling to a foreign country, a traveler has to interact with customs and immigration officials. There are several common expressions that are used when dealing with airlines, travel agencies and customs. Look at the examples below. 

Expression
Response
Would you like economy or first class tickets?
Economy class.
When would you like to depart?
On Friday the 14th of next month.
Will that be round trip or one way?
Round trip please.
Do you have any luggage to check in?
I have two suit cases and a travel on bag.
May I have your ticket please?
Here you go.
Do you have anything to declare?
No, I don't

English Dialogue
Students should work together in pairs and read the following dialogue, one student reading one part, the other student reading the other. Note the expressions used in the dialogue and the progression of the conversation. The dialogue can be used as a model to have similar conversations.

At a travel agency
Agent: May I help you?
Nancy: Yes, I need a ticket to Paris.
Agent: One way or round trip?
Nancy: Round trip.
Agent: When will you be leaving?
Nancy: Next month, the 2nd. I prefer a morning flight.
Agent: Do you want any particular airline?
Nancy: No, but I do want to go business class and have a direct flight.
Agent: When will you be returning?
Nancy: I want to return on the 15th of next month.
Agent: Let me check the computer. Yes, there is a flight available on Blue Skies Air Ways. The tickets will cost $1645.
Nancy: Sounds good, book it.
Agent: Thank you. You can pick up your tickets at this office on the 28th.
Nancy: Thanks.

At the airport check-in
Nancy: Hello
Agent: Hello. May I have your ticket and passport?
Nancy: Yes, here they are.
Agent: How many pieces of luggage will you be checking in?
Nancy: Just one, I also have one carry on bag.
Agent: Your luggage is two kilos over the limit. You will have to pay an extra charge of $100.
Nancy: No problem. Is cash OK?
Agent: Certainly.
Nancy: Here you go.
Agent: Thank you, have a nice flight.
Nancy: Thanks.
At Customs
Agent: Welcome to Paris. Do you have anything to declare?
Nancy: No.
Agent: Could you open your bag please?
Nancy: Sure, is everything OK?
Agent: Yes ma’am, enjoy you stay in Paris.
Nancy: Thanks.

After reading, close your book and tell your partner a summary of the dialogue. Then switch and have your partner tell his or her summary. Start like this: These dialogues are about people traveling. At the travel agency Nancy...This may seem silly, since you both already know what the dialogue is about, but the purpose is to practice using your English, not to give information or test your reading skills.

Conversation Activities
1. Pair Work- discussion
      Have you ever flown on a plane? Tell your partner about it using some of the ideas
     for discussion below. Your partner should ask questions to get more information.
·         when and where you went  
·         how long the flight took
·         the quality of the service from the flight attendants
·         how the flight was: (smooth or turbulent, relaxing or nerve-wracking)
·         did you enjoy it
·         do you like to fly
 2. Pair work- role play
     The situation: At a travel agency asking for information for a flight. 
     Working with a partner, role play the situation, using the information below
     The roles: A travel agent, a customer

Destination: Seoul  
Destination: San Francisco
Airline: Blue Skies Skies     
Airline: World Wide Airlines
Departure time: Saturday 1:30 AM 
Departure time: Saturday 9:00 am
Flight length: 16 hours 
Flight length: 12 hours
Layover: San Francisco, Tokyo
Layover: Direct flight
Price: Coach- $950     
           Business class- $1650
           First class- $1900  P
Price: Coach- $1050 
           Business class- $1650
           First class- $2000
Preferred seating : Aisle, Window
Preferred seating: Aisle     Window
Destination: Chicago  
Destination: Moscow
Airline: National Airways        
Airline:  Great Northern Airline
Departure time: Sunday 8:30 am  
Departure time: Sunday 1:45 pm
Flight length: 24 hours                  
Flight length: 18 hours    
Layover: London, New York
Layover: Paris
Price: Coach- $1150  
           Business class- $1550
           First class- $2400 
Price: Coach- $1250   
           Business class- $1450 
           First class- $2500 
Preferred seating  
           Aisle     Window
Preferred seating 
           Aisle     Window
 
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